Peptides are short chains of amino acids, which are the basic building blocks of proteins.
You can think of them as mini proteins
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Simply explained:
- Amino acids = letters
- Peptides = words
- Proteins = full sentences
How are peptides formed?
When two or more amino acids are linked together by a peptide bond, a peptide is formed.
- 2 amino acids → dipeptide
- Several amino acids → oligopeptide
- Very long chain → protein
Why are peptides important?
Peptides play many important roles in the human body:
Act as hormones (for example, insulin)
Serve as signaling molecules between cells
Support muscle growth and recovery
In cosmetics, they help stimulate collagen production
Used in medicine and pharmaceuticals
Act as hormones (for example, insulin)
Serve as signaling molecules between cells
Support muscle growth and recovery
In cosmetics, they help stimulate collagen production
Used in medicine and pharmaceuticalsWhere are peptides found?
- Naturally in the human body
- Dietary supplements
- Cosmetics (anti-aging products)
- Medical treatments